How does sexuality and self-awareness affect the characters success in Essay

How does sexuality and mindfulness influence the characters achievement in Othello and Alls Well That Ends Well - Essay Example The ground-breaking and reasonable depiction of Shakespearean characters has been the consequence of a few such fundamental components which mirror the dramatist’s attention to the world and individuals, in actuality. The connection among sexuality and mindfulness has a significant job in the accomplishment of the Shakespearean characters. At the end of the day, sexuality and mindfulness essentially affect the accomplishment of the characters in Shakespearean plays and an examination of the plays Othello and All’s Well That Ends Well is important in understanding the huge job of these perspectives in the fruitful depiction of his characters. â€Å"The strategies utilized by Shakespeare's female characters consistently appear to be fitting to the degree of a man's mindfulness. Rosalind need just present a negative image of herself and propose that as a lady, she is equipped for double dealing and dishonesty so as to discover that Orlando is sufficiently secure to confid e in her. Helena needs to mediate herself genuinely among Bertram and Diana, to become Diana, it might be said, with the goal for Bertram to acknowledge her sexuality.† (Lewis, 147) Therefore, two of the most fundamental components which impact the achievement of portrayal in Shakespearean plays have been sexuality and mindfulness and these parts of the characters are interrelated. This paper explores how sexuality and mindfulness influence the characters’ achievement in the two commended plays of Shakespeare, in light of an investigation of the characters Othello and Iago in Othello and Bertram and Helena in All’s Well That Ends Well. Sexuality and mindfulness are significantly interconnected in a few of the in Shakespearean plays and frequently it is sexuality which drives the characters to distinguish the uniqueness inborn inside him/her. Be that as it may, Shakespearean characters likewise outline how mindfulness of a specific character, particularly female characters, can bring about an enlivening of their sexuality. In this way, pundits contend that the primary characters in Othello can perceive their singularity through a familiarity with their sexuality. The distinguishing proof with male sexuality helps the antagonist of the play in carrying on his slippery plans and methodologies. It is through the help of sexuality that Iago recognizes his actual job as a driving force in the predetermination of different characters. Through the value of this ID of his genuine nature, Iago wins the trust of other male characters in the play which is useful in completing his beguiling techniques. Male companionship is a f undamental apparatus utilized adequately by Iago and he finds a sheer delight in tricking Cassio past the prerequisites of his system. There is a sort of closeness among Cassio and Iago and there is a completely homo-suggestive component about Iago's depiction of the laying down with Cassio. Iago is the character who utilizes the connection among sexuality and mindfulness. Iago appears to be here to fantasize closeness to other men that his tricky nature truly forestalls, however the impression we get is that Iago is making a genuine case that he is personal companions with Cassio. There is an unmistakable three-way fellowship going on between Othello, Cassio and Iago and it makes its own jealousies. Iago shuffles Othello and Cassio, keeping them separated, mostly in view of this desire, and halfway with the goal that his form of the world and the idea of the companionships can be introduced to the others. Obviously the least individual from the trio, he assumes responsibility for i ts activities. (MacFaul, 184)

Development of Western Music free essay sample

Music Western music might be alluded to as old style music and Its conventions and styles start from the earliest starting point of the Middle ages (tenth century) ahead. Because of the Catholic Church being the predominant religion of the time, a huge bit of the music was strict/holy. Starting with Gregorian Chant, hallowed music gradually formed Into a polyphonic. Early Christians based their music off of previously existing Jewish serenades These serenades (like the greater part of the strict music right now) were monophonic implying that they had one tune with no help from a congruity r accompaniment.As proposals drones spread around Europe, various varieties were shaped because of the serenades interacting with deferent societies. Pope Gregory in the end made these serenades official church music, in this manner naming them Gregorian Chants. Common music prospered until the period finished with the hallowed and mainstream sytheses of the principal genuine writer of Western music, Gallinule De Mach. A large portion of Gallinule De Muscats structures were engaged around romance love.He composed freely in five classes: the ditty (a short, melodious ice of music), the adjusted (expressive sonnet), the alai (extremely beat escalated expressive sonnet), the motet (a short bit of holy choral music), and the virile (a rhyming sonnet set up with a good soundtrack). Gallinule De Muscats most prominent accomplishment by a long shot was to bring a polyphonic mass Into the Catholic Church. Gallinule De Mach made sure that his works were very much safeguarded as he understood that his triumphs in music were taken well all through the world.Giovanni Periling father Palestinian was a sixteenth century illustrative of the Roman School of Musical Composition. Palestinians music is est. known as the zenith of the Renaissance polyphony. HIS masses were Influential In the improvement of the Baroque time frame, and his Miss sine chosen one obviously affected Johann Sebastian Bach who was playing out this mass while composing his well known Mass in B minor as is clear by the comparative tunes and refrains.After Giovanni Papergirl father Palestinians demise In 1594 of pleurisy, the Baroque time of music emitted with so much authors as: Antonio Vivaldi, Jean-Philippe Reamer, and George Frederic Handel. The Baroque time frame is the first occasion when that writers as an aggregate veered away from carefully strict works. Vivaldi worked in an all young ladies school showing music and making in his extra time.He in the end composed his popular violin concerto The Four Seasons and started to travel Europe with four of his understudies. Simultaneously, Reamer turned into the head writer of the French Opera. Reamers music was incredibly specialized and he endeavors to be known for his exacting scrupulousness in his works. George Frederic Handel started his profession by working with and beginning a few show organizations (Operas were genuinely new at that point and were saved for the privileged), however he had a sensational difference in heart.Handel started creating and performing for people in general. Maybe the most notable writer of the Baroque time frame, Johann Sebastian Bach drew from these arrangers by focusing on detail in his pieces and permitting his music to be heard by all. Christopher , the main Bach researcher, said in his book, Bachs melodic style emerged from his expertise in 1 OFF North and South German, Italian and French music, and his dedication to the Lutheran liturgy.His access to artists, scores and instruments as a youngster and a youngster and his rising ability for composing firmly woven music of amazing resonation, permitted IM to build up a varied, fiery melodic style in which outside impacts were joined with an escalated adaptation of the prior German melodic language [4] Bachs work with contrapuntal development (movement of two melodic lines comparable to each other) would turn out to be outstandingly powerful in the Romantic. The Classical time of music ranges from 1780 to 1820.Classical music is a lot lighter and less unique than that of the Baroque t ime frame. It concentrates substantially more on a solitary song than contrast and harmonies. A portion of the more prominent authors from his timespan are: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, just as Ludwig van stealing. Haydn is frequently alluded to as the Father of Symphony because of his commitment to the orchestra. All through his forming profession, his music step by step expanded in multifaceted nature, splitting ceaselessly from the rules of Classical music. Knolling Amadeus Mozart was an extremely various composer.He wrote in pretty much every classification of music. Much like Haydn, Mozart started to wander from the basic traditional styles later in his existence with pieces like Symphony No. 29 out of A minor which includes a contrapuntal fundamental topic in the primary development. Ludwig van Beethoven was a transitional piece between the Classical time frame and the Romantic. Beethoven is one of the most celebrated and achieved writers, being remembered for the Three Bis Each, Beethoven, Brahms) and having two of his pieces included on the Voyager Golden Record which was sent into space [2].Beethoven concentrated with both Mozart and Haydn and was unequivocally impacted by them. Beethovens principle center in making was the piano. He composed 32 sonatas and a few all the more short pieces. stealing is known for his extremely emotional and free pieces like: Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp minor and Piano Sonata No. 8 Pathetic. These works established the framework for the Romantic time frame. The Romantic time frame (1850 1910) was halfway a rebel against the social and political standards welcomed on by the Age of Enlightenment.This period in music underlined extremely free and moving pieces complemented by such arrangers as: Frederic Chopin, Franz List, and Johannes Brahms. As an arranger, Franz List changed music with his innovation of the musical sonnet and the utilization of transposition. The musical sonnet is a style of ensemble music used to show a specific subject, setting, or in any event, painting. Records utilization of transposition opened another entryway in the domain of music. With transposition, one can accept a piece to use as a base and fabricate an altogether new piece around it (e. G. Beethovens Ode to Joy transformed into a Turkish march).Frederic Chopin is a Polish conceived author and piano player. His pieces are known for their requesting detail and opportunity of Interpretation (Chopin frequently remembered almost no powerful markings for his pieces with the goal that every entertainer could decipher the piece themselves) [3]. Affected by Johann Sebastian Bach, Chopin utilized contradiction in his pieces and even composed piece devoted to him. The initial topic of his Opus 25 No. 12 (which some contend that even Chopin couldn't play) whenever blocked, explains BACH (in German, B level is B, A will be A, C will be C, and B is H). Slashing pieces were powerful to such an extent that during World Near II, the keep going thing heard on the Polish radio broadcast before it was seized by the himself was extremely persuasive in the making of twentieth century music. Slashing Polonaise No. 3 out of A significant is clearly the motivation for George Gershwins Rhapsody in Blue which includes exceptionally expansive transitional harmonies much like the Polonaise No. 3 out of A significant. In outline, Western music started as basic tones utilized only for strict purposes. It at that point was created by the usage of differing masses that acquainted polyphony.It then started with get significantly more specialized as it went to secularism with the Baroque time frame in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years. With the Classical timeframe, the music came back to its shortsighted inceptions (basic songs without any harmonies) for quite a while up until the Romantic time frame. There, it started to be shaped by the rebellions of the general population against the Age of Enlightenment into a uninhibitedly streaming and sensational method of articulation. From that point onward, as instruments have gotten progressively accessible, music has been formed into a various measure of styles.

The Green Mile Essays -- essays research papers

The Green Mile Straight to the point Darabont (author executive maker) in 1999, came back to the director’s seat without precedent for a long time. Darabont, who coordinated Shawshank Redemption, however adjusted it from a Stephen King story, followed precisely the same way with The Green Mile. The film was discharged by Warner Bros. Pictures, and Produced by Castle Rock Entertainment, Darkwoods Productions, and Warner Bros. David Valdes is the maker, David Tattersall, B.S.C. is the executive of photography, Terence Marsh is the creation architect, and Richard Francis-Bruce is the film editorial manager. Thomas Newman is the writer of The Green Mile, who has had the particular respect of gathering his initial two Academy Award selections for Best Dramatic Score around the same time. He contended with himself as the main twofold candidate in 1994 for both The Shawshank Redemption and Gillian Armstrong’s Little Women. He got a third Oscar gesture for his work on Diane Keaton’s â€Å"Unstrung Heroes,† and furthermore earned Grammy designations for â€Å"The Shawshank Redemption† and â€Å"Unstrung Heroes.† Conceived in Los Angeles, Newman is an individual from one of Hollywood’s most regarded melodic families. His dad, film arranger Alfred Newman (All About Eve, The Diary of Anne Frank, The Hunchback of Notre Dame), won nine Academy Awards (out of 45 selections). His uncles are eminent film-score craftsmen Emil and Lionel Newman (Oscar-champ for Hello, Dolly!). His cousin, likewise a multi-Oscar candidate, is vocalist musician Randy Newman (The Natural), and sibling David is additionally a bustling film arranger (The War of the Roses). Newman considered creation at USC with educator Frederick Lesemann and noted film author David Raksin. He later finished his scholastic work at Yale University under the tutelage of Jacob Druckman, Bruce MacCombie and Robert Moore. Newman, who formed his first film score at age 29, considers as a real part of his latest film credits American Beauty, Meet Joe Black, The Horse Whisperer, Oscar and Lucinda, Mad City, American Buffalo, Red Corner and Up Close and Personal. The Green Mile is one of Stephen King’s best works, which all happen in jails. The film's title alludes to the unblemished green floors of Cold Mountain Penitentiary, a Deep South, Depression-period jail. The film stars Tom Hanks as jail corrections officer Paul Edgcomb, responsible for the death row (nicknamed â€Å"the green mile†) at a southern prison I... ...t Give You Anything But Love (composed by Jimmy McHugh and Dorothy Fields, performed by Billie Holliday) (3:27)  That’s The Deal (1:37)  L’Homme Mauvais (2:21)  An Offense to the Heart (1:08)  Morphine and Cola (2:56)  Night Journey (2:12)  Danger of Hell (2;27)  Done Tom Turkey (1:00)  Did You Ever See A Dream Walking (composed by Harry Reed and Mack Gordon, performed by Gene Austin) (2:52)  Trapingus Parish (0:51)  Boogeyman (3:26)  Shine My Knob (0:54)  Briar Ridge (0:42)  Coffey on the Mile (5:12)  Punishment (1:52)  Charmaine (composed by Lew Pollack and Erno Rapee, performed by Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians) (2:25)  Now Long Gone (1:08)  No Exceptions (0:57)  Green Mile (3:38) The music, which was made and led by Thomas Newman likewise incorporates arrangements by Thomas Pasatieri. Highlighted melodic soloists incorporate George Doering, Michael Fisher, Rick Cox, Sid Paige, Steve Kujala, Jon Clarke, George Budd, and Bill Bernstein.

Women In Othello And Agmamnon Writing Assignment Paper - 1100 Words

Women In Othello And Agmamnon Writing Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: WOMEN IN THE OTHELLO AND AGMAMNON PERIODNAMEINSTITUTION AFFILIATIONIt would be important to note that the analysis of women in this essay should not be interpreted in the current moments but rather in the ancient times. There are fundamental differences in the way women are treated in the current society compared to the past. It would therefore to start the comparison in Othello and Agamemnon reveals systematic differences and at times similarities in the way women were treated in those societies. It would be imperative to say that the women in the period of Shakespeare and those in the ancient Greek in Agamemnon faced similar challenges which helped to highlight the societal danger which would befall the society if the women were to be in control of the society.Othello is mainly composed of three women with Desdemona being the highlight of the women. One of the things that she highlights is the way women can have a total disregard for traditions if allowed to be in c harge of the society. Desdemona elopes with Othello to go and be his wife without the approval of her dad. This is one of the main mistakes that she illustrates as the women show that they can reason with their emotions rather than their brains, at times. Desdemona is an epitome of how a society would be vulnerable to such disregard for traditions. The importance of traditions is one that can neither be understated nor overemphasized, especially in the traditional society in which Desdemona lived. The society viewed the women as being subordinate and the glue that knit their homes together. Desdemona is blamed for her own fate that befalls her as she is killed by her own husband because he doubted her faithfulness in marriage. Whereas it is not clear whether this is true or not, it is evident that her action of disregarding the traditions is to partly to blame for her plight; however unfair it was. It is also funny that she never stops defending her husband even in death.The other w oman that the Othello presents is Emilia and she seems to be the one example of the voice of womanhood in the novel. It is however funny that she expresses her opinions in the shadows and does not openly show her defiance to the men who she so much appears to resent. She states that let husbands know, their wives have sense like them, they smell and seeas husbands have. This is a dangerous trend that Emilia seems to be taking on to. She not only questions the traditional role assigned to men as the heads of families but also subtly calls for the women to show defiance to what has been their rightful place in the society. Emilia is an example of what rebellion and disregard for the laid down procedures can disrupt the society. It is not only that man would not take the defiance lying down but also this would ultimately lead to a state of anarchy and lawlessness. Surprisingly, Emilia shows nerves as she too suffers a harsh fate as she dies defending what she believes to be the honor o f her master. She is ready to sacrifice her own life for the sake of another woman who the men had found to be unfit as per the traditions. This probably highlights the societal danger that women could pose; an incessant need to defend each other without being open minded to any evidence or suggestions that depict otherwise. What sort of society would that result in? it just leaves a lot to be imagined.The women in Agamemnon are one thing that is not quite clear as it is a story based on tragedy. It starts with a watchman watching and announcing the end of the Trojan War. It is the historical background of the way that puts perspective on the way women are seen in the period. Clytemnestra is not happy since she had a daughter who was sacrificed in order to please the gods and guarantee the victory in the war. This probably highlights the way women indicate their self-interests at the expense of the collective societal good. Whereas this should not be seen as a justification of sacri ficing a human being, it is important to have the bigger picture in mind. The sacrifice for a human being which had the approval of the general society and actually ensured that the society won in the war...

The Common Periwinkle Profile

The common periwinkle (Littorina littorea), also known as the edible periwinkle, is a frequent sight along the shoreline in some areas. Have you ever seen these little snails on the rocks or in a tide pool? Despite the large numbers of periwinkles on the U.S. shoreline today, they are not a native species in North America but were introduced from western Europe. These snails are edible — would you eat a periwinkle? Description Common periwinkles are a type of marine snail. They have a shell that is smooth and brown to brownish-gray in coloration and up to about 1 inch long. The base of the shell is white. Periwinkles may live out of the water for several days and can survive in challenging conditions. Out of the water, they can stay moist by closing up their shell with a trapdoor-like structure called an operculum. Periwinkles are mollusks. Like other mollusks, they move around on their muscular foot, which is coated with mucus. These snails may leave a trail in the sand or mud as they move around. The shells of periwinkles may be inhabited by a variety of species and may be encrusted with coralline algae. Periwinkles have two tentacles that can be seen if you look closely at their front end. Juveniles have black bars on their tentacles. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: MolluscaClass: GastropodaSubclass: CaenogastropodaOrder: LittorinimorphaSuperorder: LittorinoideaFamily: LittorinidaeSubfamily: LittorininaeGenus: LittorinaSpecies: littorea    Habitat and Distribution Common periwinkles are native to western Europe. They were introduced to North American waters in the 1800s. They were brought over possibly as food or were transported across the Atlantic in the ballast water of ships. Ballast water is water taken in by a ship to make sure operating conditions are safe, such as when a ship discharges cargo and needs a certain amount of weight to keep the hull at the right water level. Now common periwinkles range along the eastern coast of the U.S. and Canada from Labrador to Maryland and are still found in western Europe. Common periwinkles live on rocky coastlines and in the intertidal zone, and on muddy or sandy bottoms. Feeding and Diet Common periwinkles are omnivores  that feed primarily on algae, including diatoms, but can feed on other small organic matter, such as barnacle larvae. They use their radula, which has tiny teeth, to scrape the algae off of rocks, a process which can eventually erode the rock. According to a University of Rhode Island article, the rocks on the coastline of Rhode Island used to be covered with green algae, but have been bare gray since periwinkles were introduced to the area. Reproduction Periwinkles have separate sexes (individuals are either male or female). Reproduction is sexual, and females lay eggs in capsules of about 2-9 eggs. These capsules are about 1mm in size. After floating in the ocean, the veliger hatches after a few days. The larvae settle on the shore after about six weeks. The lifespan of periwinkles is thought to be about 5 years. Conservation and Status In its non-native habitat (i.e., the U.S. and Canada), the common periwinkle is thought to have altered the ecosystem by competing with other species, and grazing on green algae, which has caused other algae species to become overabundant. These periwinkles can also host a disease (marine black spot disease) which can be transferred to fish and birds. References and Further Information Buckland-Nicks, J., et. al. 2013. The living community inside the common periwinkle, Littorina . Canadian Journal of Zoology. Accessed June 30, 2013.littoreaEncyclopedia of Life. Littorina . Accessed June 30, 2013.littoreaGlobal Invasive Species Database. Littorina littorea. Accessed June 30, 2013.Jackson, A. 2008. Littorina . Common periwinkle. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 01/07/2013]. Accessed June 30, 2013.littoreaReid, David G., Gofas, S. 2013. Littorina . Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?ptaxdetailsid140262. Accessed June 30, 2013.littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)University of Rhode Island. Common Periwinkle. Accessed June 30, 2013.

The Problem Of Local Police - 868 Words

Description of the Problem Local police are being overly co-opt by federal law enforcement agencies. They are directing too many resources toward protecting the nation’s borders and other federal duties. It is a belief held by some that local police are becoming too militaristic in nature by using military-style weapons, tactics, training, uniforms, and heavy equipment. This notion makes local police no longer a benefit for the community. A number of attacks on American soil have demonstrated this nation’s vulnerability to both foreign and domestic terrorist. The Federal Bureau of Investigations defines terrorism as the unlawful use of force against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government or its population to further political or social objectives. Race, Trust, and Police Legitimacy According to Horowitz, research consistently shows that minorities are more likely than whites to view law enforcement with suspicion and distrust. Minorities frequently report that the police single them out unreasonably. They believe it is because of their race or ethnicity. How the public views law enforcement on the lawfulness and legitimacy of their duty are an important criterion for judging policing in society. Lawfulness means that the police follow and perform their duties with constitutional, statutory, and professional standards. Legitimacy is the public s willingness to recognize police authority within society. (Horowitz, 2007) The racial and ethnic minority’sShow MoreRelatedCommunity Policing and Problem Solving1135 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Policing and Problem Solving Policing John K. Forrest II CJS/210 August 15, 2010 Travis Coldwell Community Policing and Problem Solving Policing When police departments and crime rates of the past are examined there are some apologist who believe that America would be in a better law enforcement situation provide the policies of the past we put back into use. 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Diffusion, Dialysis And Osmosis Lab free essay sample

We discovered that we were going to observe and understand the conditions under which diffusion, dialysis, and osmosis occur. Then we constructed models of diffusion, dialysis, and osmosis. We predicted that the direction of change would be from the membrane to the beaker. We understood how these processes affected the selectivity of the cell membrane. The second part of the lab was dealing with dialysis. In this part we studied starch and sodium chloride for dialysis activity. In Part A We hypothesized that NaCl existed in 1-3 and AgNO existed 2-4. In Part B We hypothesized that there will be more changes in the cell then outside the cell. In Part C We hypothesized that there will be a difference due to the different environments that are provide to help change the appearance of a molecule. Procedure A. Qualitative testing for sodium chloride and starch We got 6 clean test tubes and number them 1-6. We will write a custom essay sample on Diffusion, Dialysis And Osmosis Lab or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Test tubes 12 had 5ml of 10% sodium chloride (NaCl). Test tubes 34 had 5ml of starch. Test tubes 56 had 5ml of distilled water. We added 2-3 drops of silver nitrate (AgNO )to 1,3,5. We added 2-3 drops of iodine solution to 2,4,6. B. Dialysis of a starch/sodium chloride mixture Get one dialysis tube and tie one end. Fill the bag with 5ml of 10% Sodium chloride solution and 5ml of starch solution from Part A. then tie the tube and place it in a beaker of distilled water. Leave the tube for 30 minutes. Afterwards test for the presence of starch and sodium chloride. Then split the solution into to test tubes and 2-3 drops of iodine into one test tube and 2-3 drops of AgNO in the other test tube. C. Osmosis using dialysis tubing as a model of the cell membrane Obtain 5 beakers and label them 1-5. Fill beakers 1-4 halfway with distilled water. And beaker 5 with 30% sucrose halfway. Obtain 5 dialysis tubes that will be filled with 10ml of different solutions. Tube 1 has distilled water, Tube 2 has 10% sucrose, Tube 3 has 20% sucrose, Tube 4 has 30% sucrose, and Tube 5 has distilled water. Tie the tubes and weigh each of them before placing them in there respected beakers. Every 15 minutes weigh the tubes to record the change. There will be 5 tables for each beaker. Results A. TT1: yes NaCl; TT2: no AgNO; TT3: no NaCl; TT4: yes AgNO; TT5: no NaCl; TT6: no AgNO B. Test Tube 1Test Tube 2 Outside: no starch; Inside: yes starch; Outside: yes salt; Inside: yes salt C. #1 TIME 0 -9. 7 15 -9. 30 -9. 7 45 -9. 7 #2 TIME 0-9. 8 15-10. 3 30-10. 8 45-10. 9 #3 TIME 0-9. 8 15-10. 8 30-11. 5 45-11. 9 #4 TIME 0-10. 9 15-12. 4 30-13. 1 45-15. 7 #5 TIME 0-9. 5 15-8. 3 30-7. 5 45-6. 8 Conclusion In Part A we found that test tube 1 had NaCl and test tube 4 had AgNO . Test tubes 2,3,5,6 had no change and no presence of starch nor salt. Part A was the easiest part in this three part l ab. There weren’t any problems in this section which allows me to move on to the next section. This proving that our hypothesis was right because it meant that there was going to be sugar and salt present in the experiment. In Part B we found that outside test tube; salt existed and not sugar. But inside the test tubes both the starch and the salt existed in the two different tubes. In this part there weren’t any problems and we were successful in gathering the necessary results to move to the next section. This helping prove our hypothesis right because it meant that there would be more changes inside the cell than outside the cell. In Part C we found that Beaker 1 had no changes in weight. In Beaker 2 there were changes that ranged from 0-1. 1. In Beaker 3 there were changes that ranged from 0-2. 1. In Beaker 4 there were changes that ranged from 0-4. 8. In Beaker 5 there were changes that ranged from -2. 7-0. This is the results that my group gathered from another group that did well because our results were way off and inconsistent. So we were forced to use better results to find better explanations. We understood that the conditions under which osmosis is possible and to what degree it occurs. There were three different types of temperate environments. This helping prove our hypothesis right because it meant that different environments help change the appearance of a molecule.

Quiet for the Start free essay sample

â€Å"Quiet for the Start†Finally, after months of detailed training and rigorous practice, my hard work paid off; I had made it to the state championship. Pride welled up in my heart as I walked up to the starting block with my relay team and we got ready to swim our event. Looking out over the pool, memories flashed across my mind; memories of times long gone. I remember waking up at 5:00 am every morning to swim before school. I remember the mental and physical battles during difficult workouts. But now in hindsight all the pain and labor has paid off. Now it is all worth it. Nothing matters but this race right here, right now. Not only was this my last race of the season but it was also the last swim of my high school career. Four years of labor had prepared me for this moment. A hush fell over the stands as the announcer said, â€Å"Quiet for the start. We will write a custom essay sample on Quiet for the Start or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † For a few brief moments everything was silent, a tension waiting to be broken. Then, as the buzzer sounded, the air exploded with cheers and the race began.The roar of the crowd was immediately silenced as I entered the water and a peaceful calm took its place. Slicing the water as a knife through butter, I led off the relay. I held a key role in influencing the mental state of my teammates. Confidence would be established if I led the pool, uncertainty if I dropped behind. As I approached the surface of the water I knew it would be a great race. I was prepared, mentally and physically, for the swim ahead of me. Desiring to make my team proud, I swam with all my might. Only a mere twenty-three seconds later, I was done. While my teammates dove in and continued the relay, I got out of the pool and checked my split; the last spilt of my high school career. With disbelief I saw that I had just swam a personal best. All of my hard work had paid off. The daily workouts, lack of sleep, and the physical and mental exhaustion of swimming were all worth it. I had done my job, now it was up to my teammates. Nervously, I watched on as they finished the relay. When our final time came up on the board my mind just went blank. We had been disqualified for an early start. Frustration welled up inside me, like lava in a volcano. I could not believe that instead of my last race ending as a personal best, it was to be dismissed entirely. My main issue was not that my fastest split would be negated, but the fact that I had worked so hard to do my best and one of my teammates had ruined it for me. All the time, money, and energy I had invested in the sport had culminated into my final race and it became a bitter memory to end an otherwise wonderful career. Now that I look back on it, however, I see a lesson in my struggles. Nothing I did could determine how other influences would affect me. My investment in swimming prepared me as an individual but it could not protect me from someone else’s shortcomings. All of my time and energy was not wasted just because I had to accept the consequences of someone else’s failure. I swam my best time and accomplished what I wanted. I had reached and achieved my goal. I should not let the mistake of another determine the value of my success. Real reward is in the journey you take to achieve something, not only in the final product. True, as a team we had lost, but individually, I had won.

Different treatments of osteoporosis can increase or prevent breast cancer in women The WritePass Journal

Different treatments of osteoporosis can increase or prevent breast cancer in women Different treatments of osteoporosis can increase or prevent breast cancer in women IntroductionTreatments   Activation of RANK-ligand leads to breast cancer ReferencesRelated Introduction Osteoporosis is a progressive disease where bone catabolism increases faster than its formation decreasing the density of bones which results in a great bone weakness. Osteoporosis is associated with a great level of calcium loss making the bones very porous and fragile.   Osteoporosis is a disease that affects 1 in 3 women and 1 in 12 men and can cause death in a severely fractured hip. Osteoporosis treatments targets bone cells to prevent bone weakening. Additionally, it also significantly reduces menopausal symptoms but increase the risk of breast cancer development. However, other treatments and specific inhibition factors can prevent or delay the formation of breast cancer in women. Bones hold 99% of the body’s calcium which is involved in the daily turnover of the bones. Two essential cells are involved in the daily turnover of the bones. Osteoblasts, cells responsible for the bone formation taking place by producing a matrix of collagen which becomes mineralised. Osteoclasts cells functions in the breakdown and resorption of the bone tissue. Skeletal homeostasis is maintained through a balance between the activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The leading cause for osteoporosis is the lack of certain hormones and particularly oestrogen in women. This is because bone loss takes place as a result of oestrogen deficiency. In post-menopausal women an excessive resorption takes place causing bone weakness (osteopenia) and over time osteoporosis.6 During menopause osteoblasts fail to function properly and bone weakening rapidly occurs due to oestrogen levels significantly dropping. Therefore, the risk of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women increases due to a decline in oestrogen levels. Oestrogen regulates the activity of osteoclasts cells which results in slowing the dissolving of the bones. Treatments Hormones are the most crucial modulators of bone formation as it has a direct effect on the bones by interacting with receptors. Treatments such as hormone replacements therapy (HRT) are widely used to entirely restore the rate of post-menopausal loss.1 HRT protects against thinning of the bones by increasing the availability of oestrogen levels in the body.   It has a direct effect on cells by interacting with receptors at the surface of the cell. Its effect is mediated through a receptor called oestrogen receptor ÃŽ ±. The hormone binds to the receptor and is transported to the nucleus where receptor hormone acts as a switch to turn on the gene. However, many severe side effects are associated with this type of treatments such as breast cancer. Other treatments such as selective oestrogen receptor modulator (SERM) also target oestrogen receptors in the body. SERM’s act as agonist or antagonist depending on different tissues in the body, it blocks oestrogen functioning in various parts of the body in order to increase the availability of the hormone in receptors located inside the bones for increased bone formation. Raloxifene is a selective oestrogen receptor modulator that has oestrogenic actions on the bone and anti-oestrogenic actions on other tissues such as the breast and the uterus. However, both treatments HRT and SERM are highly effective in alleviating menopausal symptoms. 4   Activation of RANK-ligand leads to breast cancer Receptor activator nuclear factor (RANK) is a protein that is involved in the activation of bone formation and regulation of osteoclastic bone resorption. It acts primarily as a signal pathway to increase bone removal. Bone resorption is dependent on a cytokine known as RANK-L. RANK binds to its receptor RANK-L when expressed by the osteoclasts to activate and stimulate the osteoclastic formation which leads to bone resorption. HRT triggers the RANK-L protein in breast cells which allows it to multiply causing a tumour. Studies and researches have shown that the activation of RANK is responsible for causing cancer in patients with osteoporosis.3 Therefore, blocking the RANK pathway with a drug can prevent breast cancer and also stop normal bone destruction. Studies showed that women taking HRT had a higher rate of developing breast cancer. After 5 years of follow up, women taking these hormones had a 20% increase in breast cancer risk compared with placebo group. Therefore, the longer HRT medication is taken for, the greater the risk of breast cancer. In the fourth year and thereafter, breast cancer rates were higher in the oestrogen group with a significant trend of increasing breast cancer over time. Raloxifene shows a reduced incidence of breast cancer by 27% compared to HRT. A statistically significant reduction in the incidence of breast cancer is shown among women taking raloxifene compared with the placebo group.5 According to the graph above raloxifene appeared to be most effective in reducing the incidence of breast cancer compared to HRT. HRT aims to reduce the level of bones affected by increasing oestrogen in the body. However, it is one of the leading causes for breast cancer in women. Raloxifene is an alternative treatment used for patients with osteoporosis to reduce the level of bone dissolving and preventing severe side effects such as breast cancer. A separate study has shown that women who have abandoned HRT treatment had reduced breast cancer rates by 6%.2A study contradicting, based on several years of clinical trials shows that HRT is not the direct cause for breast cancer as women are at an elevated risk of developing breast cancer with age. Lifestyle also plays a great role in breast cancer development, the study reported that standard way of living such as smoking, fish intake, working on a night shift and birth weight increases the relative risk of breast cancer development and not synthetic hormones alone.1 Therefore if women were to abandon HRT drugs, normal daily life routine should also be consider ed in order to reduce the risk of breast cancer. References Bluming A Z. (2009). Hormone Replacement Therapy: Real Concerns and  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   False Alarms. The Cancer Journal. 15 (2), 93-104.   Callaway E. (2010). Bone-disease drug could treat breast cancer. Nature.10 (3). Castellano D et al. (2011).The Role of RANK-Ligand Inhibition in Cancer: The Story of Denosumab. The Oncologist. 16 (2), 135-146. H Michael. (2007). Differential effects of selective oestrogen receptor. British Journal of Pharmacology. 151 (8), 384-395. Natl J. (2008). Reduced Incidence of Invasive Breast Cancer With Raloxifene Among Women. Cancer Inst. 100 (12), 854-861. Sambrook P. (2006). Osteoporosis. The Lancet. 367 (3), 2010-2018. Watanabe K et al. (2010).Osteocytes in Normal Physiology and Osteoporosis. Springer. 2 (8), 224–232.

Orcein Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Orcein - Assignment Example The project recommended that, when performing Orcein staining technique, it is important to use Orcein from different suppliers, which can reduce errors in the detection process by comparing the different results obtained by each company’s dye (Krishna, 2013). It is also important to stain at least a sample of five or more slides before deeming the results as negative. Orcein staining technique is thus, a simple and excellent method for detecting HBsAg, resulting in a positive Hepatitis B result and can give reproducible results in a routine environment. In addition, the project explains how Hepatitis B infects the hepatocytes of the liver. The Hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) occurs as granules, which are fine in texture and can be diffusely spread out on the entire cytoplasm or concentrated in the peripheral regions of the cytoplasm or the sinusoidal space (Ray, 2012). The appearance of these granules is referred to as ground glass. HBsAg appears as round, oval or as irregularly shaped aggregates in a single cell involvement. (Kirkpatrick, 1982). Even though the examination is necessary when diagnosing Hepatitis B, a number of staining techniques exist that assist in detecting Hepatitis B in the liver (Krishna, 2013). Some techniques such as a simple H & E stain or other immunohistochemical markers are used. Orcein stain makes it possible to observe the morphological identification of

A Marketing Plan for the Cadbury Chocolate Company Case Study

A Marketing Plan for the Cadbury Chocolate Company - Case Study Example under this, the management ensures that, before the product is promoted into the market, the characteristics of the products should be well defined to meet the needs of the consumers, the packaging of the products should be attractive to entice the customers to buy the product, the quality of the product should be perfect, that is it should have the quality that matches with the prescription of the product in the market so that it can maintain our consumers. Under this, we see that Cadbury uses its business intelligence to change the market position of its products by shifting product sizes, package designs keeping in mind the changes of its customer's tastes for this reason most of the Cadburys products, are made from real chocolate in which the ingredients include; cocoa butter and a glass and a half of cream dairy milk in every 200 grams of Cadbury dairy milk chocolate. This is used to show the good quality of Cadburys products which makes it a good factor in influencing the consu mers to buy the products. Marketing is also known to be a core leader into a successful business therefore; one should have more than a good idea of producing a nice product. So before launching a product in the market, one should be able to identify his markets and carry out research, to find out if consumers share the same desire to invest in the production. Here, Cadbury uses wholesalers and retailers to collect information about its consumers behaviors that is possible to affect its manufacturing and distribution goals, the company gets information from the warehouse, through which they make decisions to deliver the precise quantity of brand new products to retailers when in need. Cadbury uses data warehouse to calculate the impact of its trade expenditure activities. Therefore, the research methods should depend on the size and scope of the business. This may be done by examining ones own behavior, with that of the other companies, spend time in stores that promote cooking products and do some reading o n magazines, books and literature focusing on various chocolate products manufacturing. One should be encouraged to talk and listen to the potential consumers, thus enabling one to know the issues that will be faced and the encounters he will face while carrying out the business. One is also advised to hire researchers who will help him define and understand the market, if the product he intends to start is larger. The other factor that one should look into before making a decision on a particular market segmentation or what is referred to as the environments, these factors include; geographical factors, location, gender and also age of the consumers of the products, this is basically used to give the products a marketing opportunity. 2 The competitors will not be able to have the same opinions like the company's, since marketing opportunities increase when customer groups with varying needs and wants are recognized. Markets can be segmented or targeted on a variety of factors including age, gender, location, geographic factors, demographic characteristics, and family life cycle, desire for relaxation or time pressures. Segments or target markets should be accessible to the business and large enough to provide a solid customer base. Therefore, a business must analyze the needs and wants of different market

The Role of Testing of Employees as it Relates to the Selection Research Paper

The Role of Testing of Employees as it Relates to the Selection Process - Research Paper Example   According to Garrett, use of personality testing in the hiring process helps an employer select the best employees that fit his or her organization. Generally, Garret maintains that if personality testing is performed effectively, it can very well enable an employer to select the suitable workers that best suit the given type of work (Garrett, 2006). Additionally, pre-employment testing plays a very important role in selection as it helps reduce chances of an employer hiring a potentially dangerous person, a poor performer, and/or a criminally inclined worker. While statistics cite that, the traditional methods of hiring such as reference checks and interviews are still vital, they are largely subjective. However, with the standardized personality testing, benefits are recurrent as this process adds an objective instrument that when utilized to the maximum, it can help do away with or minimize cases of bias in the process of hiring (Gerald, 1993). Personality tests are variable. As such, they are able to give a great variety of results believed to be inaccurate when other modes of employee selection are used. Personality testing plays a major role in determining the respective form and content of a principal employee. In pre-employment testing, an employer gets a fundamental opportunity to test employee skills, integrity, handwriting, intelligence quotients, and other crucial characteristics (Garrett, 2006). These are essential to an employer as they help eliminate undesirable candidates. Furthermore, with personality testing, an employer is able to administer tests that assist in telling an employee is lying by measuring the employee’s honesty, which leads to the predisposition of negative or unruly behaviors such as theft. Indeed, personality testing in employee selection is very vital since it can also help in measuring comparative performance between and among candidates who appear equally considerable and good on paper. Sometimes back, many comp anies used to ignore the role played by psychological factors in an organization. As a result, research findings noted that compensation losses increased by a huge margin due to unreimbursed worker’s costs (Gerald, 1993). This showed that no matter how hard employers stressed on safe work practices, accidents still occurred in the workplace. Nevertheless, with the introduction of personality testing in employee selection, ergonomic analysis point out that risk managers are finding this strategy very effective in ensuring the safe working environment for all employees. As of today, it is turning out that, a huge body of evidence is demonstrating that pre-employment testing or psychological screening is an efficient tool that enables companies to select the best-suited employees for particular jobs. Based on that fact, it is however very important for risk managers to ensure that the administered tests meet the companies established the criterion for selecting the appropriate e mployees (Garrett, 2006). Personality testing helps determine the behavior traits of the job applicants. In general, some behavioral and personality traits of the applicants vary widely.  Ã‚  

A Child Called It By Dave Pelzer :: essays research papers

A Child Called It was about the struggles of a young boy named Dave Pelzer. Dave was put through hard times and at some point lost hope in his dreams and doubted the humanity of mankind, but in the end because of his strong will he was able to overcome his problems and make a better life for himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Dave was younger him and his brothers, Ronald and Stan were happy in a normal family with a loving mom and dad, but as years passed things started to change. Dave’s parents became alcoholics. His father never came home and his mother had lost her brightness and love of life, resorting to alcohol to get through the day. She became miserable to live with. Although she became mean to the kids she focused her anger on Dave. At first she would pit his brothers against him or make him do many chores, but soon her meanness turned to hatred towards Dave.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To her Dave was now just a slave and an â€Å"it† she referred to him as â€Å"the boy†. Although sometimes Dave’s father would try to help him or defend him in arguments he would always give in to Dave’s mother. At a young age Dave had to learn how to play games with his mother as a sort of survival tactic to stay alive in his household. Besides telling her child that she hated him and wished him dead Dave’s mother put him through tremendous physical pain and abuse. From a young child till the fifth grade Dave Pelzer had been made to sleep away from the family in the basement in a small army cot. He was starved for days and days on end. His mother longed for any time to severely beat him, it made her day, she would think of morbid things all day to do to him when he got home from school. Among many other things, Dave Pelzer was; stabbed, made to drink ammonia, bleach, and dishwashing detergent, made to sit in a bathroom for hours with many chemicals creating a small gas chamber, put in freezing cold water for hours with just his nose sticking out of the tub, burnt on an open fire on the stove, and made to eat his little brother’s dirty diaper. These were only some of the torturous things his mother could think of to do to her little boy.

Theory Essay

Bambara & Freire; An Analysis to Theory March 2013 The Lesson is written by Toni Cade Bambara and is a fictional narrative. The significance of this short story is deepened when we apply Paulo Freire’s story Pedagogy of the Oppressed because he talks about the different kinds of teaching methods that relate to the characters in The Lessons and the society that they live in. In Freire’s story he deliberates about the society we live in, which uses the banking method rather than the problem posing method of teaching.I believe that this is what Miss. Moore is trying to show her students in The Lesson by taking them to the ‘rich’ part of town when they go into the toyshop. In Freire’s story he gives two terms: the oppressor, which in my opinion is the white people in The Lesson and the oppressed which is Sylvia and her classmates. In The Lesson, you meet a young girl who goes by the name of Sylvia. Sylvia is brought up in a ‘slum’ area and i s resentful towards her teacher, Miss Moore.Sylvia feels that her teacher is better than everyone else in her community because she has a college degree, and doesn’t care to listen to anything Miss. Moore has to say. The story starts off by Miss Moore bringing the group of children to this toyshop, which is where I believe she is trying to expose them to this banking system concept, to show them what is wrong with their society. The banking system concept is when â€Å"the teacher talks about reality as if it were motionless, static, compartmentalized, and predictable.Or else he expounds on a topic completely alien to the existential experience of the students† (Freire 52). In other words the banking system where the teachers believe only they can be the ‘knowledgeable other’, the knowledgeable other is someone who has more experience and knows what they are doing which makes them the one who holds all the knowledge. They don’t believe the students can teach them anything new. Using this type of system will result in the student’s only being as good as what they’re taught.The problem posing method on the other hand is where the teachers and the students work together, that they can learn from each other and respect one another’s thoughts, ideas, questions and wonders. A great example of the banking method that Freire writes is â€Å"the more completely she fills out the receptacles, the better a teacher she is. The more meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students they are† (Freire 53).In The Lesson the white people are the oppressors and Sylvia and her classmates are the oppressed. Freire explains the oppressed â€Å"The oppressed receive the euphemistic title of â€Å"welfare recipients†. They are treated as individual cases, as marginal persons who deviate from general configuration of a â€Å"good, organized, and just† society† (Freire 55). This is saying how poor people are treated as separate people in society. The students in The Lesson did not know they were seen as this ‘separate’ part of society.According to Freire he doesn’t believe this is the case, he see’s everyone as equals â€Å"The oppressed are not â€Å"marginal†, are not people living â€Å"outside† society. They have always been â€Å"inside† (Freire 55). Once Sylvia and her classmates arrive at this toyshop they notice a toy sailboat that catches them off guard, but it’s not the sailboat, it is the price tag that is attached to it, Sylvia exclaims â€Å"Who are these people that spend that much for preforming clowns and $1000 for toy sailboats? What kinda work they do and how they live and how come we ain’t on it? (Bambara 425). I believe that by bringing the children to this new environment she was trying to open the children’s eyes to this ‘separate’ society. Miss Moore embodies the idea of problem posing. From Freire’s point of view, a teacher that poses these traits should â€Å"from the outset, her efforts must coincide with those of the students to engage in critical thinking and the quest for mutual humanization† (Freire 56). Miss. Moore does this when she asks a question to deepen Sugar’s thought about why adults would play with a kid’s toy.A great metaphoric description between the two methods that Freire uses, quoting Fromm is that the banking system causes people to be ‘necrophilia’ versus the problem posing method, which is causing people to be ‘biophilious’. â€Å"While life is characterized by growth in a structured, functional manner, the necrophilous person loves all that does not grow, all that is mechanical. The necrophilous person is drive by the desire to transform the organic into the Memory rather that experience, having, rather than being, is what counts.The necrophilious p erson can related to an object- a flower or a person- only if he loses the possession he loses contact with the world†¦ He loves control; in the act of controlling he kills life† (Fromm 58). I feel that this quote strengthens the issue that the children have around this expensive boat. In my point of view the children are more biophilious, this is backed up when it shows that they do not see the importance of an expensive boat when they could use that money to feed an entire family. They aren’t bound by materialistic items.During The Lesson you read about Sylvia getting mad at her friend Sugar for engaging in conversation with Miss Moore regarding the toy sailboat. This displays that Sylvia is unintentionally still bound by the banking system because if they were in the problem posing method this would be seen as harmful to one another’s learning. You notice that Miss Moore is trying to get the students to critically think for themselves in a problem-posing manner, but it is apparent that they are all in some matter constricted by this banking system method that they live in.The whole idea of the banking system with the roles of the oppressed and the oppressor is that it stops people from becoming fully human, as Freire says â€Å"no one can be authentically human while he prevents others from being so† (p. 66). References: Bambara, Toni Cade. â€Å"The Lesson. † 2nd. Lawn, Beverly. Boston: Bedford/St Martins, 2004. 419-427 print. Freire, Paulo. â€Å"Pedagogy of the Oppressed. † Rev edition. Trans. Myra Bergman Ramos. Continuum/New York, 1995. 52-67 print.

Introduction . I Am Observing A Kindergarten Prep Class

Introduction: I am observing a Kindergarten Prep class with children ages four to five. Originally there are thirteen children in the class with only one teacher. However the teacher the sends some of the children to another class to not break the teacher-child ratio. The program is actively looking to hire another teacher to help the current teacher. The teacher I am observing has a bachelor degree and has been teaching for six years.The observation method I used was the Narrative. Using the narrative method required me to record nearly everything that happened while I was there. The narrative method offers a lot of details, due to including the recording of all behaviors that occur. This also allows me to use the anecdotal form and†¦show more content†¦The teacher was very calm, but also very firm when speaking to the child. After the child talk the child listened to the teacher and went to one of the other centers. This example demonstrate the teacher’s characteristics by showin g how the teacher handles and deals with different situations that occur on a day to day basis. The teacher was preparing the children to go outside when one of the children asked â€Å" can you help zip up my jacket†. The teacher knew that the child was able to zip up his own jacket so she told him â€Å"you know how to do it on your own but if you need help I will then help you†. The child was then able to zip his jacket after a few tries. He then realized that one of his shoes was untied and aging asked the teacher to help him. The teacher reminded him that he is also able to do this own his own and that he has tied his own shoes before. The teacher then watched over the child and encouraged him as he was doing it on his own. This example helps demonstrate the teacher’s characteristics by showing the teacher constantly helping and encouraging the children to accomplish new things. 4. Teacher’s Communication Skills: The teacher is very firm when speaking to the children, which lets the children know what is expected from them. The children, parents, and the teacher seem to have a mutual respect for each other. Whenever the parents drop of their child, the teacher is very welcoming and